Here’s what you’ve been waiting for. A list of nine ways to give to your favorite charities, and they range from easiest to easy. If it’s difficult, challenging, complex or even sweat-inducing, it doesn’t make the list.
In addition to being easy, donating to charity can be tax-smart – reducing your income, capital gains, and estate and gift tax liabilities.
The List:
|
Category |
Ease |
Approach |
Cost to Create |
Revoc-able?[1] |
|
Lifetime Giving |
Easiest |
Write a check to a charity |
Minimal |
No |
|
Easy |
Create and donate to a Donor-Advised Fund[2] | |||
|
Easy |
Transfer an appreciated asset (stock, mutual fund, real estate, etc.)[3] to a charity | |||
|
Easy |
Contribute tax-free to a charity in 2009 directly from your IRA[4] | |||
|
Estate Giving[5] |
Easiest |
Name a charity as beneficiary of an IRA or other retirement plan, life insurance or annuity[6] |
Minimal |
Yes |
|
Easiest |
Name a charity as “pay-on-death” beneficiary of a bank account[6] | |||
|
Easy |
Name a charity as “transfer-on-death” beneficiary of a brokerage or mutual fund account[6] | |||
|
Easy |
Add a charity in a bequest under your will |
Moderate |
||
|
Easy |
Add a charity as a beneficiary under your revocable living trust[6] |
[1] Each of the listed estate giving approaches is revocable. That means you can change your mind during your lifetime by changing the underlying paperwork.
[2] A donor-advised fund is an investment account administered by a charity or investment organization. A donor opens a donor-advised fund by making a contribution, and receives an immediate income tax deduction. The donor no longer controls the funds contributed, but can recommend grants to charities of their choice.
[3] By donating an appreciated asset, you avoid any capital gains taxes you would pay when you sell it during your lifetime – a tax-smart alternative to selling the asset and donating cash.
[4] Normally, IRA withdrawals are taxable income. Until December 31, 2009, however, you can withdraw and donate tax-free from your IRA, if you are at least age 70 ½. The check should be paid directly from the IRA account to the charity.
[5] Even though it’s called “estate giving” (because the gift happens when you die), you have to act during your lifetime to use these approaches.
[6] This approach also avoids probate. Probate does not apply to lifetime giving.